nancylebov: (green leaves)
I've been trying to find a quote from _Illuminatus!_ without, you know, actually rereading it, and a friendly person turned it up. It's about there being too few police to actually enforce laws.

https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/open-thread-412/comment/188217822

*****

It's near the beginning of "Book Five", which is in the third volume:

"He wouldn't travel far," Saul explained. "He'd be too paranoid--seeing police officers everywhere he went. And his imagination would vastly exaggerate the actual power of the government. There is only one law enforcement agent to each four hundred citizens in this country, but he would imagine the proportion reversed. The most secluded cabin would be too nerve-wracking for him. He'd imagine hordes of National Guardsmen and law officers of all sorts searching every square foot of woods in America. He really would. Procurers are very ordinary men, compared to hardened criminals. They think like ordinary people in most ways. The ordinary man and woman never commits a crime because they have the same exaggerated idea of our omnipotence." Saul's tone was neutral, descriptive, but in New York Rebecca's heart skipped a beat: This was the new Saul talking, the one who was no longer on the side of law and order."

Saul Goodman is a police officer who gains a better understanding of the world as the books go on. I was wondering how the passage looks now.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
Notes from the Best SF Books of 2025 panel at Philcon.

A Tangle of Time (sequel to the Hexologists)

Wearing the Lion (Wiswell, story about Hercules)

Aftertaste (LaVelle) ghosts and cooking

The Splinter Effect (I think it's the one where time travel makes it possible to go into the past, but not carry things forward-- if you want to protect an artifact, you have to hide it somewhere in its time and find it again in your time)

The Will of the Many (elite academy gets a student who won't get sucked into the hierarchy)

The Grimoire Grammar School Parent Teacher Association-- complications when a werewolf daughter goes to a dangerous magic school

The Stardust Grail (finding a major alien artifact)

Inventing the Renaissance (non-fiction by Ada Palmer-- the premise is that the Renaissance wasn't really a thing. From things she said, the glorious eras when the rich commission wonderful things aren't great times to live-- if the rich are competing that hard, power is shaky and the fighting affects the non-rich)

What We Can Know (tracking down a poem after worldwide catastrophe)

Isabella Nagg and the Pot of Basil (woman with limited life gets into magic)

The Mars House (people on Mars are dealing with hazardously strong people from earth, how can they live together? I'll note that I could write the premise of this from memory, unlike many of the others where I used amazon)

Those Beyond the Walls (dystopia, murder mystery)
nancylebov: (green leaves)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXNIgHov0Nk&ab_channel=BenSyversen

The rather hectic story of a manuscript copying Archimedes' letter about his "method", a socially unacceptable way of using infinitesimals to calculate areas.

The ancient Greeks didn't like them, the counter-Reformation Church didn't like them. (Let me know if that's true.) Fortunately, Newton didn't have to please the Jesuits. I feel like there's a whole conversation about gatekeeping and Damned Things* in the topic.

The text barely survived. There's one known copy, and it was bleached out for a prayer, but some of it was barely visible in the margins. A scholar copied what he could see-- recognizably lost Archimedes-- but a lot of it wasn't visible, and then the manuscript was lost and getting moldy, what with being hidden from the holocaust.

Fortunately, it was found, and modern scanning was able to recover the text. Watch the video for details of the method and animated diagrams.

*Damned Things-- Robert Anton Wilson's term for things people seriously don't want to think about
nancylebov: blue moon (Default)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNOu6tfmOOA&ab_channel=ESOTERICA

In Charles Williams' _Descent into Hell_ (1937), a professor creates a succubus. No overt magical methods, just obsession about a young woman who isn't interested in him. He doesn't like that she's not interested. As I recall, once this is clear to him, he avoids her, and invents a false version with her distaste for him edited out.

He spends more and more time with the false Amelia until she can even be seen by someone else. His lack of interest in truth leads to his mind disintegrating.

I was surprised to find in this discussion of Paracelsus, a major Renaissance writer about magic who put much emphasis on the power of imagination (at about 25:00), a description of making a succubus by imagination, and I'm willing to bet that Williams, who had a considerable interest in magic, had picked the idea up from there.

I thought I had just found a really cool reference, but this does rather look like concerns about AI companions.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I've reread "The Marching Morons" by C. M. Kornbluth (1951), a story whose title I think is still remembered..

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51233

It's pretty short. People might want to read it to be sure they're having their own reactions.

https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=marching+morons&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3

It's naturally swamped by Idiocracy, a word which had a longer history than I expected, but I assume recent references are to the movie.

https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=marching+morons%2Cidiocracy&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3

Anyway, here's a little essay about it, which I wrote in a response to the idea that Barlow was supposed to be a science fiction fan. I think he was a movie fan rather than a fan of more sophisticated print sf. The story was written when there was much less in the way of thoughtful sf movies.

So, what is this story actually about? One way of looking at SFF is that it's rationalized dream images.

I think that to a large extent, it's what it appears to be-- it's about frustration at being surrounded by stupid people and obliged to take care of them without annoying them. We will cheerfully ignore that almost all the people reading it wouldn't qualify as one of the geniuses.

Killing the morons is presented as bad, but I don't think we're given any reason to like them.

The reader is also invited to feel superior to Barlow. I'm not sure how the reader is supposed to feel about the geniuses. I think basically sympathetic to their desire to spend their time on what interests them.

I think Barlow likes movie sf, if that matters. Or I may be wrong about that-- one commenter on facebook pointed out that in 1951, there were sf movies. Maybe there's some print sf Kornbluth was satirizing that I don't remember.

Barlow is fairly knowledgeable about the holocaust, and I think that's his primary inspiration, not science fiction. The most I take away is that science fiction (including wanting to lead a revolt against dictatorship) doesn't insulate a person against being genocidal.

And here is me live-blogging the story.

This may be one of the very few sf stories that mention firing pottery. The only other one I can think of is "The Potters of Firsk" by Vance.

Barlow at least cares about his wife, "poor Verna". He isn't a pure sociopath.

I used to have one of those phone numbers that had two letters and five numbers.

I'm interested in those overburdened geniuses. Does it actually make sense that there are so few of them and yet two of them are shepherding a small business contract?

Barlow describes himself as "not much of a reader", so not exactly a fan.

The news consisting of petty insults between politicians is all too familiar. One for Kornbluth.

Barlow is trying to be a hero. He's just very clueless.

"while you and your kind were being prudent and foresighted and not having children, the migrant workers, slum dwellers and tenant farmers were shiftlessly and short-sightedly having children" Sounds like a conservative talking point.

"Migrant workers, slum dwellers and tenant farmers" might not be as intelligent on the average as better off people, but they're also functional, not nearly as stupid as the majority in the story.

It's interesting that the world population tops out at five billion. And the geniuses aren't breeding that fast, possibly because of time needed to educate them. If you want to run numbers, there are three million geniuses. I suspect the numbers don't make sense.

"That depends. I sold ten thousand acres of Siberian tundra—through a dummy firm, of course—after the partition of Russia. The buyers thought they were getting improved building lots on the outskirts of Kiev. I'd say that was a lot tougher than this job." Barlow is definitely a scammer.

The story was written in 1951 before chemical birth control (approved by the FDA in 1960), but if Kornbluth had imagined it, he wouldn't have had this story.

It's interesting that Barlow is sexually shy. He's embarrassed by the blatant advertising of the future and doesn't demand *beautiful* secretaries. I suppose that would make it a different story.

The passage about Mrs. Garvey wondering how living on Venus got into the news is an interesting depiction of gaslighting and sexism.

Note that the billions of corpses from neglecting the moronic majority is an insoluble problem until somehow Barlow says, why not just kill them? That plan is accepted.

"The last thing he learned was that death is the end of pain." When I first read the story, I amended this to "death is not the end of pain".
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I recommend _Saint Death's Daughter_ by C. S. E. Clooney. It's an invented world fantasy with the emotions turned up to 12. The prose is giddy and enthusiastic, but there's logical structure underneath.

The plot is very surprising-- a lot of expectations are subverted in reasonable ways.

It won the World Fantasy Award. The majority at the local book club liked it. There's a reasonable chance you'll like it.

It's the first of (if I can trust Reddit) a trilogy. The sequel is almost out.

There's Lanie, a young woman who's born into a family of assassins. She's literally allergic to violence. (She started in a NanoWriMo project to write a fantasy character who can't be violent.) The situation is sad, but there's also a Charles Adams vibe.

She's kept isolated to keep her alive. Her older sister is a sociopath. The only source of kindness is a revenant servant who almost never speaks, but whose silences are very communicative. Lanie is a necromancer. She will be able to communicate with the dead if she survives.

There are twelve gods, and different religions. There's a meditation system. There's a puppy, but less about the puppy than I expected. There's a very challenging six year old. This sounds too cute, but it isn't.

There are politics, mostly between two nations. Magic is politically important.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybJGN86L1Y0&ab_channel=TheLIUniverse

At about 4:00, they're talking about a project which produces big beautiful images of the 88 official constellations.

https://88constellations.com/

I thought it included a multicultural survey of how people identified the constellations, but I misunderstood. There were 88 constellations identified in the 1920s, and that's it.

I think a multicultural survey would be a worthy topic for understanding perception. What causes people to identify a star grouping as a constellation? Are constellations consistent across cultures? Is there overlap in the symbols?)

Northern hemisphere people tend to not know about the southern constellations. They mention the Southern Cross, which is the only one I've heard of.

There's a Crosby, Stills, and Nash song called "Southern Cross".

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuLBhxZUkmU&ab_channel=GreatOldiesDJ

Lyrics: https://genius.com/Crosby-stills-and-nash-southern-cross-lyrics

I've been thinking a lot lately about people being haunted by ideals. That twist at the end can be taken straight, which makes it kind of nasty, but maybe the woman he's trying to forget is up against the same thing.

Just musically, it's a good song.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXDCQjeM8Hk&ab_channel=ColorNerd

The color wheel misses a good bit of the point about colors because some hues seem a lot brighter than others.

The video points out that a lot of the effect of color is related to apparent lightness/darkness and intensity of hue rather than anything like spacing around an evenly divided wheel.

Some of the work on real perception of colors goes back to the 80s. I've seen those asymmetric three dimensional charts, but not thought about them. What were you taught about color? When?

Is there color theory which starts with what people like (either over the lang haul or popular at a time) rather than with a theory about colors?

I really appreciate it when a new and strongly plausible theory comes along.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/2024-09/Policy-Analysis-979-update.pdf

This is an overview of American police having legal permission to lie to suspects. It's got the history, reasons why it's a bad idea, and a little about countries that don't permit it. Furthermore, having permission to lie to suspects slides into police lying during trials-- this is illegal, but almost never punished.

I was surprised to find that the laws were originally intended to prevent overt torture of suspects, and they seem to have worked pretty well at that. However, exceptions were made for deception, and the result was a lot of deception and a significant number of false convictions and punishment of innocent people.

Deceptions take various forms-- some of it is just denying any claim or argument the suspect makes. There's exaggerating the risk and amount of punishment the suspect is risking and claiming they can just go home if they confess.

False claims of physical evidence, lie detector evidence, or testimony from other people that the suspect is guilty. And then there's breaking down the suspect's belief that they didn't do it-- claiming that they can forget or hallucinate that they didn't do it.

This is the Reid method, and it's known to produce false confessions. The British police use the Peele method, which is designed to find both incriminating and exculpatory evidence.

At this point, some of you might be tempted to say that you wouldn't confess to a crime you didn't commit. I think it's a reflex to say that, but it isn't relevant. Aside from that you can't know unless you've been there, a lot of the people who are vulnerable are young or mentally disabled. They shouldn't get such treatment.

Also, a lot of people are raised to comply with authority. Wouldn't it be nice if authority were trustworthy?

There seems to be a belief that police have intuition which enables them to recognize criminals, but I believe you acquire intuition from repeated feedback, and while police are going to learn a lot about how people are likely to react to them, police don't find out whether convicts are guilty and generally insist that evidence of innocence should be ignored. There is no feedback.

The article says that other developed countries don't permit police to lie, and don't seem to need it. I'm not sure how strong the argument is-- it's mentioned that they get the same rate of confessions, but why is that important? At the very least, they don't have higher crime rates. (Not researched, I'm assuming I would have heard about it if they did.)

One point which is missed is that false conviction implies that the actual criminal isn't caught or punished. They're free to commit more crimes.

I haven't personally run into problems with the police, so my tone is more de haut en bas* than personal rage. My country isn't living up to my very reasonable standards.

*from high to low

I'm not sure what's to be done about this. It seems reasonable that a dedicated lobbying organization might do the job. Maybe one already exists.

I liked Obama because, as as Illinois legislator, his major accomplishment was a law requiring video for interrogations for capital crimes. Even getting that much was very hard. He dropped the subject later on, though.

The article suggests some legal solutions, like video of interrogations from beginning to end, or forbidding specific techniques, or not allowing deception of minors.

I've seen suggestions that people don't change their behavior because it's shown to be counterproductive or immoral-- the real pressure comes from behavior being shown to be ridiculous. Perhaps a tv show about a bumbling police department is needed.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
It's possible to learn to move more easily and competently, and I've been exploring some of the possibilities for over 40 years.

I'll just be describing systems I've spent some time on. When I say incomplete, I'm not kidding. This isn't everything I've tried, and everything I've tried is very little compared to everything there is.

This is a *lot*. If you're interested, choose something that looks promising and try it out. This can only be learned by doing it, not by only reading or thinking about it.

I started with Rubenfeld Synergy, later called Gestalt Synergy. It's a combination of Gestalt psychology, Alexander Technique, and Feldenkrais method.

I didn't have anyone local for the whole system, so I got into Alexander Technique and Feldenkrais Method.

One way of looking at Alexander Technique is that it's a way of noticing the moment of preparing to move, and not doing anything extra at that moment. It also involves releasing neck tension and propagating the release through your body. It takes giving up the desire to be "correct', which is rather a subtle matter. In general, moving better involves dropping parasitic habits.

There's also not "end gaining". End gaining is focusing on a goal while ignoring what you're doing to achieve the goal. For example, sometimes when people reach for something distant, they put their head backwards even though that limits their reach. I'm playing with that now, and I think the underlying premise is a habit of moving my chest closer to what I'm trying to reach, when I actually have more range if I let my whole torso tilt forward as an integrated unit when I'm reaching.

This is probably best learned from a teacher, though Alexander did invent it himself by observing himself in a triple mirror (this was around 1900) to find out why he was having difficulty with public speaking. The difficulty turned out to be a combination of bad advice to grasp the floor with his feet and existing bad breathing habits which caused him to interpret the advice in a way that tightened his throat. Once he found out what he was doing, he went on to learn how to change deeply ingrained habits.

Bill and Barbara Conable added "mapping" to Alexander Technique. They found that some intractable movement problems were caused by inaccurate mental beliefs about the body. For example, some people never incorporate how much they've grown, and don't really allow for how long their arms and legs are.

Feldenkrais method involves gentle repeated movements which remind you of parts of your movement repertoire you've forgotten or which you never learned. It has two versions, Awareness Through Movement (do movements on your own, or mostly so) and Functional Integration (movements guided by a teacher). My exposure has been almost entirely Awareness through Movement.

There are books and videos of Awareness Through Movement sets. As far as I can tell, sets by Feldenkrais typically take about 40 minutes, and end with a surprise improvement in parts of your body that you didn't think you were doing anything with. Sets by more recent teachers are more typically about 20 minutes and not surprising.

I can recommend Somatics by Thomas Hanna. Good, simple explanations and a nice daily warmup set. Awareness Heals by Stephen Shafarman-- good exercises and also the story of how Feldenkrais taught Ben Gurion how to do a headstand. Running with the Whole Body by Jack Heggie. I never worked through the whole set (and the first one might be too difficult), but I learned about the relationship between my feet and my hips and had higher arches for a while.

Mindful Spontaneity by Ruthy Alon-- very good for releasing your back, with some excellent exercises on a roller or folded blanket.

Lam Kam Chuen's The Way of Energy is an introduction to standing meditation and includes an Eight Brocades qi gong set. I used it to clear up a case of repetitive strain. That took some months of 20 minutes each per day of standing meditation and "holding a tree" (arms make a circle in front). I suddenly realized I didn't need my level of tension, let it go, and my elbow didn't hurt again.

Scott Sonnon worked up a system that's both athletically ambitious and careful about not injuring joints or connective tissue.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBCF16AA17907B625 is a seated version of his Ageless Mobility set. The channel, flowacademycst, also has his Intuflow (beginner and intermediate), which I recommend.

Eric Franklin's Franklin Method involves sophisticated use of imagery to improve kinesthesia. There's quite a bit in books and online. His Dynamic Alignment through Imagery includes both getting in touch with your body through imagery and theory about different sorts of imagery-- literal anatomy, visual metaphors for anatomy, and more comprehensive images.

Martin Mellish's A Tai Chi Imagery Workbook: Spirit, Intent, and Motion is in Franklin's style, but there's little overlap, and it's specifically about Tai Chi.

Peter Ralston (chenghsin.com) has done long study of how mind and body interact, driven by the question of what does consciousness have to do with fighting. One of his subjects is cultivating such a clear and accurate sense of touch that it's easy to tell how an opponent will move. There's the importance of seeing what's actually there, so that if a punch is coming at you, you aren't distracted by thinking about what might happen. Just seeing the punch makes it easier to dodge.

Kathleen Porter (kathleenporter.com) has researched how people from low tech societies move, and how their backs are in better shape. I was especially impressed with her advice to swing your pelvis back and forth like a bell until you find where your breathing is easiest. This is not posture based on an idea of how people should should look, it's functional!

She also thinks that Americans lost track of how to stand around the 1920s, and we're fallen into a combination of collapsing and over-correction.


Bruce Frantzis' qi gong school at energyarts.com has been very valuable to me, both in specific qi gong sets and the 70% rule-- only put out 70% effort when you're learning. This permits progress while protecting against injury.

Back in the 60s, he was studying qi gong in China, and had come to the conclusion that the medical system wasn't going to be able to do a lot of care for aging people. He asked his teachers what would be the best method for health for average people who don't want to learn 100-move sets, and they concluded that Dragon and Tiger Medical Qi Gong, a 7-move set would give about 80% of the benefit. No guarantees, but I'm 71 and not in chronic pain. It isn't a substitute for conventional medicine, but it's a valuable supplement.

I haven't studied the whole system, but it includes martial arts and meditation as well as healing. There's a school in Colorado and online classes for sale, and there are also books.

Chris Cinnamon teaches sensible, simple methods for avoiding falls and preventing knee pain, based on Frantzis' system, and also simplified Tai Chi (circling hands, which teaches the movement qualities but isn't a martial art).

A Sufi postural reset-- it leaves me feeling like a primate ready for action.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNUuztKc2mM

Walking Well by Bruce Fertman is a wide exploration of walking more easily and effectively, and includes philosophy and practical metaphysics, not to mention animal imagery and famous creative people who found walking to be extremely valuable. I've barely begun to explore the book.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I recommend _The Compleat Traveler in Black_ (1986) by John Brunner. (It has five stories, one more than are in _The Traveller in Black.)

The unnamed main character, who has many names and one nature, is tasked with driving chaos out of the world, and creating a situation where logic and causality are all that happen. He does this by magically granting wishes which weaken the arbitrary forces.

The traveler in black starts by controlling demi-gods, then stopping people from using magic, and then stopping rich people from their cruel whims.

This is about creating a world which is suitable for human flourishing-- where people do skilled work and get the rewards of it and have happy families. There's a utopian aspect to it all-- not the utopia of redesigning people and society, but a utopia of things shaking out well when they're permitted to.

So, it's a book of wonders and monsters, rather in the style of Jack Vance, a book with a complex plot, a book about moral hazard (the traveler is getting tired after the millennia, and not quite as careful, a political book, and it's accomplished in 230 pages.

It doesn't have a murder mystery or a romance because it doesn't need them.

It's the Good Old Stuff.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5v61YtDYo4&t=312&ab_channel=SabineHossenfelder

Sabine describes finding out that she reacts badly to sugar alcohols, a common additive to foods and medicines.

She was getting digestive problems after about half her meals, and couldn't figure out what the problem was in spite of listing every ingredient. The mystery was solved when some cookies that weren't a problem became a problem, and she could see what the manufacturer had changed.

The challenge is that there are at least a dozen sugar alcohols in common use, and also compounds derived from sugar alcohols. *Almost* all of the names end with "ol". In English. In German, the "ol" is left off the name.

The vast majority of people can handle sugar alcohols, but sometimes aging means they make people miserable. Just to sweeten the situation (so to speak), some medications for digestive problems (like Gas-X) have sugar alcohols.

Need I mention that she got half a dozen wrong diagnoses from doctors before she found out what the problem was?

I'd noticed that at least some sugar alcohols would make my stomach give a little clench, so I've been avoiding them, but obviously not everyone gets an early warning signal.

Please pass the word if you or someone you know has mysterious digestive problems.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I was taught sentence diagramming back in the sixties. It was a tidy little thing that I wasn't bad at and I didn't mind it, but it seemed to be of no use. Since I had very little drive, I didn't care.

Recently, I've had a couple of friends say that they consider sentence diagramming to be important, and I've thought about what it might be good for. Maybe it's useful if you want to write a complex sentence. Maybe it's useful for sorting out other people's complex sentences.

So, were you taught sentence diagramming? Do you think it was useful, and if so, for what?

I do think it's important for people to know how to write clearly, and I don't know how it can be taught. What do you think helps?

There's a good, lively discussion happening on Facebook. Comment here or there.

https://www.facebook.com/nancy.lebovitz/posts/pfbid02xuDx93EAJKamkgiZiAPvvr2Hu249A5CNgSvu6oksGMwbfGi5nHL7R5ju1GDvnft5l
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I cut up fresh tuna-- any fish would do. I covered it with lemon juice. Lime would also be good. This was bottled lemon juice, fresh lemon juice isn't essential.

I put it into the refrigerator for over an hour. That's it.

This isn't an inferior ceviche, though if you want to suggest more ingredients, that's fine. This is a ceviche for when you want something tasty and don't want to work on it.

Footnote: Acid from the lemon juice substitutes for cooking. For some reason, this doesn't work for chicken.

No, I haven't tried making chicken ceviche because there were a great many people saying "No! Don't do it!". There are "chicken ceviche" recipes, but they involve marinating the chicken in citrus juice and then cooking it.

Discussion: https://www.facebook.com/nancy.lebovitz/posts/pfbid02ZR8YZj5AysuLzNy4GqKvbpD8uV4CbWwvCNzFEEtFvkAxBJmgLDiwon3XS95xzduJl

My ceviche has done some good-- one person who can't do alliums (onion, garlic) can eat it, and one who isn't good at cooking thinks it looks feasible.

Discussion of dishes with less than five ingredients (salt, pepper, fat, and the usual refrigerator condiments don't count against the five):

https://www.facebook.com/groups/recfoodcooking/posts/10160076890443640/?comment_id=10160085805883640
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I watched an odd and entertaining movie-- Better Off Dead (1985). In spite of the title, suicide is averted, and the main character may end up with a good life.

It's a teen comedy, with being a teenager portrayed as mostly nightmarish, though victory turns out to be possible. The movie might be a cross between teen comedy cliches and maybe fractional light-hearted David Lynch. It switches smoothly between hyperbole, nightmare, and surrealism. It's the sort of mainstream use of science fiction which has no world-building or science. It's pretty funny.

Gender relations: Oy.

Jewish stereotype: Double oy. That is, the Jewish girl is smart, outspoken, and fond of money. I like her.

Midge (the French girl) is quite a superior person. I wish her well. Perhaps this movie should be viewed as being like Heinlein, where the viewpoint character isn't the most impressive person in the story. Same for Sherlock Holmes.

I'm old enough to have some sympathy for the father. He's a fool to a large extent, but he means well and has no idea of what he's doing.

I've mentioned Dick Francis (and possibly his wife) as writing novels which are unusually kind to middle-aged women. I'm never sure what I'm contrasting him with, but this movie might do as an example. The godawful mother (means well, but little sense) and the horrifying bullying neighbor are the only major middle-aged women in the movie.

People are mostly socially constrained from telling the truth about much.

I wonder if it took a pretty movie-aware audience to sort out the various levels of reality in the movie, to the extent such is possible.

Anyway, it's streaming on amazon, but maybe not for long. Let me know about other movies that drift into various distances from the real world.

One of the commenters on Facebook said it was the only teen comedy they could still stand.

There's a sequel called One Crazy Summer. I'm expecting it to be funny, but probably not as weird.
nancylebov: (green leaves)


A dive into Tolkien and maps. In particular, that Tolkien said in a letter to Naomi Mitchison, that "I wisely started with a map". What could he have meant?

We find out that Tolkien certainly didn't start with a map. As we all know, Tolkien started with the languages. Or with an inspiration for the first line of The Hobbit. Or with having a substantial education in old literature and languages. The maps came later, and started with maps of localities where movement needed to be clear, rather than a map of middle earth.

However, apparently some creators take the quote about starting with a map very seriously, and they shouldn't. The video ends with a rant about not letting world-building distract you from writing, though world-building can be a great hobby in itself. There's a lot about the excuses people make to avoid writing, and I don't know how sound it all is.

There is scholarship about Tolkien and maps. Of course there is. I hadn't realized how vague the maps and geography in The Hobbit are compared to LOTR, and how much doesn't match up. I now imagine the Necromancer from The Hobbit waking up in The Lord of the Rings and saying, "Huh? What?".

Anyway, "the Fiery Mountain [from The Hobbit], whose actual placing seems to be entirely vague", from Christopher Tolkien, who made the finished map for LOTR.

The brings back a bit of my headcanon for the Silmarillion. There's mention of a wingless dragon; A wingless dragon seemed a bit odd to me, but alright, it's a wingless dragon. Later in the story, Morgoth(?) has a battle where a dragon would be helpful, but the dragon can't get there in time. And I had a vision of Tolkien with a map and miniatures (I don't think he actually used miniatures, and I don't know whether a literal map was involved) considering how the dragon could be kept out of the fight. I don't know at what point of writing the story Tolkien came up with the dragon.

The video guy is from a game called Monstrous. I needed to sort out that this isn't related to the graphic novel Monstress, which has fabulously beautiful art though I wasn't that interested in the story.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
What are people reading? I'm currently reading _A Killing Frost_ by Seannan McGuire (an October Daye novel). Not the best, but I'm still invested in the series, and have some hope that there's more going on that minutia of Elvish law driving the plot.

Has anyone else read _The Ministry for the Future_ by Kim Stanley Robinson? How much of the solutions for climate change actually make sense?

Also two horror novels. _The Southern Book Club Guide to Slaying Vampires_ by Grady Hendrix. Do not be deceived by the title. The book starts off funny and gets terrifying. Physical, mental, and social horror. A new idea that I haven't seen before-- a vampire who gets his victims involved in bad investments to make them financially dependent on him-- in addition to the stuff about blood and madness.

_The Hollow Places_ by T. Kingfisher. Inspired by "The Willows" by Algernon Blackwood. In which a museum of oddities becomes a problem and a solution. Very scary, but to say more would be spoilers. Suffice that there's plenty of whimsy and more than sufficient fear.

I'm still reading "The Willows". Even if you don't like horror, I can recommend the beginning as excellent nature writing. The Danube is a bigger deal than I realized. There's a reason The Blue Danube waltz has so much lift and drive.

Also, I had no idea it was that feasible to die a mere century ago in flat land at moderate temperatures just by taking the wrong branch of the multiply divided Danube. If you don't like horror, bail out when things start to get disquieting.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I've seen a meme about how half of people see unsolicited advice as criticism, and I'm going to give some unsolicited advice on the subject.

I've felt the drive to give unsolicited advice, and I've been irritated by unsolicited advice.
I may have seen unsolicited advice as annoying, but more like redundant or wrong more than as criticism.

I suspect that a lot of people who see unsolicited advice as criticism have spent time in an environment where it actually was criticism. It may well be a mild sort of dominance behavior.

But, if you have a drive to give unsolicited advice, here's some advice on how to mostly not be a plague with in it.

Check to see whether the advice you want to give has already been given. Reading the comments to see whether you're being redundant is a matter of courtesy.

Admit you're playing out your own compulsion. Not just "I felt I had to say", but "I'm being compulsive here".

Admit that you don't know all the facts about the situation. This is true, and you might even come to believe it.

Say "For future reference" to make sure you don't sound like you expect people to hop in a time machine and prevent their current situation from having happened.

This is from a facebook post.

https://www.facebook.com/nancy.lebovitz/posts/pfbid031D2jsPP4CsqH9oC9ez2pcqH8xvmpLmxPCkhe2ovfJXu5p6bbpbdTSZCcTcFk7jnfl
nancylebov: (green leaves)
I posted recently that my ability to go down stairs without pain has been improving, and it's a result of qi gong. Nobody asked, but I'm going into some detail anyway.

I've been studying qi gong at energyarts.com. They have video programs (live and recorded) as well as a school in Colorado.

I am not a teacher, though I'll be doing my best to be accurate.

I hope people can get something useful out of what I'm writing, but you can't learn this by reading it and thinking it's a good idea, and you can't learn much by noodling with it a little.

The 70% rule has been very valuable for me. It about making a 70% effort (30% or so if you're sick or injured). This is enough to make progress, while making it hard to injure yourself or get burned out.

It's very un-American, since a great deal of American culture is about valuing 110% effort. That sort of effort can be appropriate for urgent situations, but not for training.

To be fair, it's not just an American issue-- there are styles of qi gong, yoga, etc. which take a gung ho attitude towards enlightenment, which is also risky. And painful methods of learning martial arts, too.

Anyway, I've found the 70% rule to be very challenging. It was a jump just to have to pay enough attention to do it instead of assuming that whatever level of effort I felt like putting in was correct.

And it's thorough. No trying to do better than the previous day-- it's paying attention to what is feasible today. There's some tolerance of pain in the system, but not a lot. It's mostly about improving attention rather than pushing through.

It's about improvement rather than drama.

One of the principles is to not add tension. After all, you're going for relaxed and easy movement, and pushing yourself hard enough to make you tense up is the opposite of what you're aiming at.

It's not just about not comparing yourself to your past self or your ideas about what you "ought" to be able to do, it's about being really picky. You can raise your arms, but how high can you raise them smoothly and easily? If you turn your palms up, it might be more difficult, in which case you wouldn't raise your arms as high. What happens if you point your elbows towards the floor? Make changes gently.

Here's an aspect I haven't managed yet. One side will have more range of movement than the other. Both sides should match the more restricted side, and eventually the more restricted side will get more range.

I've been thinking about this essay for a while. At least the impulse to yell at people about how they should be careful with themselves has faded out.
nancylebov: (green leaves)
Is there a technical term for needing to go down stairs one step at a time-- one knee doesn't like lowering one's weight going down a step, so it's step and then feet together instead of alternating legs going down?

Please, no comfort emojis, my knees are improving.

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